Colon cancer symptoms can be divided into local and systemic. Local symptoms are those that reflect what's happening to the colon itself, such as constipation, loose stool or diarrhea, alternating episodes constipation and diarrhea, blood-streaked or tarry (dark)stools, very thin stools, and a general feeling of discomfort or being bloated around the abdominal area. On the other hand, systemic symptoms are those that are not directly associated with the condition of the colon, but are brought about by a combined effect of the body systems as they react to the cancer in the colon. For instance, unexplained weight loss is one systemic symptom of colon cancer. Loss of appetite is another, as well as an unexplained feeling of general body malaise or fatigue. Other systemic symptoms are nausea or vomiting, anemia and a yellow discoloration of the skin or jaundice, which is a result of the cancer affecting the liver. |
Virtual colonoscopy is a procedure used to look for signs of pre-cancerous growths, called polyps; cancer; and other diseases of the large intestine. Images of the large intestine are taken using computerized tomography (CT) or, less often, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A computer puts the images together to create an animated, three-dimensional view of the inside of the large intestine.